Jump to content

Brabourne Stadium

Coordinates: 18°55′56″N 72°49′29″E / 18.93222°N 72.82472°E / 18.93222; 72.82472
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Brabourne Stadium
Inside view of the stadium
Map
LocationChurchgate, Mumbai, India
Coordinates18°55′56″N 72°49′29″E / 18.93222°N 72.82472°E / 18.93222; 72.82472
OwnerCricket Club of India
Capacity50,000[1]
Ground information
Establishment1937; 87 years ago (1937)
TenantsCricket Club of India
Mumbai Men's
Mumbai Women's
End names
Pavilion End
Church Gate End
International information
First Test9–13 December 1948:
 India v  West Indies
Last Test2–6 December 2009:
 India v  Sri Lanka
First ODI23 October 1989:
 Pakistan v  Australia
Last ODI29 October 2018:
 India v  West Indies
Only T20I20 October 2007:
 India v  Australia
First WODI4 December 2003:
 India v  New Zealand
Last WODI17 February 2013:
 Australia v  West Indies
First WT20I22 March 2018:
 India v  Australia
Last WT20I20 December 2022:
 India v  Australia
As of 20 December 2022
Source: ESPNcricinfo

The Brabourne Stadium is an international cricket stadium in Mumbai in Western India, built in the British Bombay era. It is the home ground of the Mumbai men's and women's cricket teams. It can accommodate 50,000 people for sports matches. The ground is owned by the Cricket Club of India (CCI). The North Stand of the Brabourne had housed the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) headquarters and the 1983 Cricket World Cup trophy until 2006, when both were moved to the newly built Cricket Centre at the nearby Wankhede Stadium.

The Brabourne Stadium hosted Test matches from 1948 to 1972 and it was the venue for Bombay Pentangular matches from 1937 until 1946. After disputes over ticketing arrangements with the CCI, the Bombay Cricket Association (BCA) built the larger Wankhede Stadium exactly 700 metres north of Brabourne Stadium. After the Wankhede Stadium was built, Brabourne was no longer used for Tests, although visiting teams played a few first-class matches at the ground. Apart from cricket, the ground has also played host to tennis and association football matches as well as music shows and concerts.

In the 21st century, international cricket has returned again to the Brabourne; it played host to the ICC Champions Trophy in 2006 and was the venue for the first Twenty20 International played in India in 2007. Brabourne hosted a Test match in December 2009 after 36 years, thus creating a record for the longest time gap between two Tests at the same ground. The ground was home to the Mumbai Indians. The opening, Super Six and final matches of the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2013 were held here. At its AGM in September 2013, the BCCI unanimously decided to allot international matches as per its rotation policy thereby reviving the ground as a regular international venue. BCCI also used this stadium on 29 May 2014 for the IPL playoff match between the Mumbai Indians and the Chennai Super Kings. In the 2015 IPL season, the venue was the secondary home ground of the Rajasthan Royals.

Founding

[edit]

The CCI was incorporated as a company on 8 November 1933, during the MCC's 1933–34 tour of India, with its registered office in New Delhi. R. E. Grant Govan, the President of the BCCI, became the first President of the club.[2] Anthony de Mello, the Secretary of the BCCI from its inception in 1928 until 1937, also served as the secretary of CCI from 1933 to 1937.[3] Sir Nowroji Saklatwala was the first Chairman of club, who served till his death in 1938, who also donated a large sum for construction of pavilion of the stadium.[4] Though the CCI was originally based in New Delhi, Bombay (present-day Mumbai) was chosen as the location of its new ground as Bombay was considered the home of cricket in India.[5] Brabourne Stadium was built on 90,000 square yards of reclaimed land[6] along Marine Drive[7] near Churchgate railway station in South Bombay[8] and was India's first permanent sporting venue.[9][10]

The negotiations for the land for the new cricket ground took place between de Mello and the then Bombay governor Lord Brabourne. De Mello used the name of Antonio Piedade da Cruz, an artist from Goa who was painting Lord Brabourne at the time, to obtain a meeting. The popular story goes that before returning at the end of the meeting, de Mello asked Lord Brabourne : 'Your excellency, which would you prefer to accept from sportsmen, money for your Government, or immortality for yourself?'.[11] Brabourne chose immortality and the CCI was allotted 90,000 square yards at a price of ₹ 13.50 per square yard from land reclaimed in the Backbay reclamation scheme. Messrs. Gregson, Batley and King were appointed the architects of the facility and Shapoorji Pallonji & Co. were awarded the contract for construction.[12] The intention of the ground design was such that it be the Lord's of India.[13]

The foundation stone was laid by Lord Brabourne on 22 May 1936. The ground was intended to provide covered accommodation for 35,000 spectators and contain pavilions, tennis courts, and a swimming pool. Frank Tarrant was the first groundsman.[12] The first match was played on the incomplete ground in October 1937 between the CCI and the Spencer Cup XI. The ground was opened on 7 December 1937 by Roger Lumley, then Governor of Bombay, Lord Brabourne now being the Governor of Bengal. The ground was named after Brabourne at the suggestion of the Maharaja of Patiala.[14] On the same day, the CCI XI met the visiting Lord Tennyson's XI in the inaugural first-class match on the ground.

The estimated cost of construction was ₹ 1.8 million but the actual costs exceeded this by over a third. It took the efforts of Abubhai Jasdenwala, who had succeeded de Mello as the secretary in 1937, and Sir Nowroji Saklatwala, then Chairman of the Tata Group, among others, for the CCI to cover the costs.[15] The Maharaja of Idar paid for the Governor's pavilion, and the Maharaja of Patiala paid for the pavilion that is his namesake. The remaining deficits were paid off from the sale of debentures and from the income from the Bombay Pentangular matches.[9]

Architecture

[edit]
Inside view of the stadium during an evening event

The Brabourne has been identified as a Heritage Grade IIB structure.[16] The stadium has a pavilion and three public stands, namely the West Stand, North Stand and East Stand. The three public stands face the clubhouse from three different sides of the ground and are sheltered by cavernous, overhanging roofs.[17]

The pavilion can be divided into the clubhouse in the centre with the Governor's Pavilion and the Maharaja of Patiala Pavilion on either side[18] and is a three-story art deco nautical structure with rounded pediments, flagpoles and port-hole windows.[14][19] The pavilion boasts of dark wood wall panelling and decorative marble floors.[20] The walls of the pavilion are adorned with portraits of past and present cricketers and photographs of famous cricket matches.[9][21]

The Brabourne Stadium has drawn praise from various quarters. Australian cricketer Keith Miller called the ground "the most complete ground in the world",[17] West Indian legend Frank Worrell stated that the Brabourne was the only ground in the world where he could be in his dressing gown until he had to pad up, hence he loved playing at the venue.[22] According to Worrell's compatriot, Brian Lara, "It is one of the most beautiful venues across the world. Perfect to host a good cricket match."[18] Former Indian captain Ajit Wadekar commented on the eve of the India-Sri Lanka test in 2009, "It is the ultimate dream for any cricketer to play at Lord's; by the same token, every Indian cricketer would like to play at the CCI. It has a lovely atmosphere and that makes you feel different. You also play in front of a knowledgeable crowd."[23] Former Indian captain M. S. Dhoni stated, "... Of course, it is special to play at CCI. ... It has a nice atmosphere."[24] Noted Journalist and Chairman of the Mid-Day group, Khalid A. H. Ansari wrote in his newspaper, "Having witnessed cricket the world over, I can confidently say that cricket at the alluring Brabourne Stadium is an experience without parallel."[25]

Cricket matches

[edit]

First match and Pentangular

[edit]

The first first-class match to be played at the ground was between Lord Tennyson's XI and a CCI XI in 1937.[26]

With the completion of the ground in 1937, the Bombay Pentangular tournament was moved to the Brabourne from the Bombay Gymkhana.[27] It was in this year that the Rest entered the competition as the fifth team;[28] Hindus, however, withdrew their team after a dispute over the seating allocation.[29] The stadium was packed to capacity during all pentangular matches.[30] The battle between Vijay Merchant and Vijay Hazare in 1943–44 saw the record for the highest individual score being bettered three times in the first week of December, ending with Hazare's 309 run contribution to Rest's total of 387 all out in the final. In the Ranji match against Maharashtra that began on the last day of the year, Merchant improved upon it with an innings of 359 not out which still stands as the highest score made on the ground. In the 1944–45 final of the Pentangular, Muslims chased 298 to defeat the Hindus by one wicket. The Pentangular tournament was discontinued after the 1946–47 season.[27]

Test cricket

[edit]

Brabourne hosted 17 Test matches between 1948 and 1973,[31] starting with two matches against the West Indies in India's first home series after the World War II in 1948–49. The first test to produce a result at the Brabourne was the fourth it hosted, when India beat Pakistan in 1952. India won their first ever test series after taking a 2–1 lead on the basis of this victory.[32][33][34] Vijay Hazare scored a hundred in each of his four test match appearances at the ground, the most by any player.[35] Indian batsman Abbas Ali Baig became the first Indian cricketer to be kissed on a cricket field during the third Test between India and Australia at the Brabourne in 1960. When Baig reached the fifty run mark, a young woman ran onto the ground from the North Stand and kissed him on his cheek in full view of a packed crowd.[36][37] During a test match in 1964, several members of the visiting England team faced fitness issues, forcing England to request India to provide a substitute fielder. On successive days, A. G. Kripal Singh and Hanumant Singh took the field as substitutes for Micky Stewart.[38]

The one serious instance of crowd trouble at the ground happened in the final session of the fourth day of the Test match between India and Australia in 1969.[39] With India in desperate trouble in the second innings, Ajit Wadekar and Srinivas Venkataraghavan were involved in a partnership of 25 for the eighth wicket when the latter was declared out caught behind off the bowling of Alan Connolly.[40] The decision was criticised by the radio commentators, and as Venkat left the wicket after some hesitation, trouble broke out in the East Stand. Bottles were thrown on the ground and chairs were burned while the awnings were set on fire in the North stand. Play continued for an hour in these circumstances.[41]

Until the 1960s, when international matches were played at the Brabourne, the teams would stay at the CCI itself.[42] In an unusual occurrence, when Gundappa Viswanath completed a hundred runs for India against England in a test match in 1973, he was lifted by opposition fielder Tony Greig.[43]

Domestic cricket

[edit]

Sixteen Ranji Trophy finals and a Plate final have been played at the ground between 1938 and 2008. Bombay appeared in fourteen of these and won on each occasion.[44] Among the notable innings played at the ground are Denis Compton's 249 not out for Holkar in the 1944–45 final[45] and Ajit Wadekar's triple century in 1966–67 against Mysore.[46] CCI was the first to introduce single wicket cricket in India. This competition in 1965 was won by Vinoo Mankad. For three years after the termination of the Pentangular, Brabourne hosted an inter-zonal tournament.[27]

Decline

[edit]

Ever since the Brabourne Stadium was constructed, the CCI had a rough relationship with their tenants – the Bombay Cricket Association (BCA) – owing mostly to the disputes regarding the allotment of seats. In one instance, BCA even threatened to stage a Test at Shivaji Park with temporary stands.[47]

In 1971, BCA President S. K. Wankhede was told by the then CCI President, Vijay Merchant that the BCA would not be allotted any extra seats for the visit of England in 1972. CCI maintained that it spends a large amount in maintaining the ground and any further concessions would lead to substantial loss of revenue to the club. BCA decided to go ahead and construct a new ground of its own. The new Wankhede Stadium hosted its first Test match early in 1975 during the tour of West Indies.[48][49] Wankhede had superseded Brabourne as the city's international cricket venue.[5] Since then, except for a few first class matches, Brabourne staged few major games until 2006,[50] though international cricket briefly returned to the ground in 1989, when Australia and Pakistan played an ODI against each other.[51][52]

Golden Jubilee Celebrations

[edit]

Festival matches were played at the ground to celebrate the golden jubilee of the CCI in 1987–88. Players such as Roger Binny and Mohammed Azharuddin played for a CCI XI, Wasim Akram, Imran Khan, Rameez Raja, and Mudassar Nazar, among others, turned out for Pakistan. Due to shortage of players for Pakistan, Sachin Tendulkar, then just 14 years old, fielded for Pakistan as a substitute.[53][54] This was Tendulkar's first exposure to international cricket.[55] CCI rules had to be amended to allow the 14-year-old Sachin Tendulkar into the dressing room. Raj Singh Dungarpur, president of the club for several years, was instrumental in the decision to change this rule.[56]

Return of international cricket

[edit]

One Day Internationals

[edit]

International cricket returned to Brabourne in 1989 when Australia played a One Day International (ODI) against Pakistan during the MRF World Series for the Jawaharlal Nehru Cup.[57] South Africa took on West Indies in a 1993 Hero Cup ODI game where Jonty Rhodes took a world record five catches.[58] Rhodes later recollected more than 20,000 people cheering him during this match, something which was rare for him in a foreign country.[59]

Chris Cairns, allegedly drunk, jumped into the CCI swimming pool the night before the deciding sixth ODI between India and New Zealand in 1995. He was dropped by coach Glenn Turner for the match.[60] India won the game and with it the series, with New Zealand scoring their lowest ODI total against India of 126.[61][62]

Tour games

[edit]

In recent years[when?], a few of the teams visiting India have started their tour with a warm up match at the Brabourne. The match between Australia and Mumbai in 1997–98 was noted for Sachin Tendulkar's first double hundred in first-class cricket. Mumbai won the game setting the tone for the rest of the tour.[63][64] In 2000, several Test level Indian players turned out for a Board Presidents XI in a three-day warm up game against the touring South Africans. The match is remembered for Sachin Tendulkar announcing his resignation from the post of Captain of the Indian team at the press box.[19][65] In 2006, the CCI Presidents XI played an unofficial three-day game with the visiting England team.[66][67] Two one-day games were played here in 2014, one between India A and West Indies, the other against Sri Lanka. The stadium also hosted a two-day warm-up match between the Board President's XI and the visiting South African team in 2015. Brabourne Stadium also hosted two One day games between India A and England in early 2017. M.S. Dhoni was the captain of the India A team, the last time he was captaining a team. The stadium was filled to capacity and even though it was a warm up game. England were victorious in the first match while India A won the second game.

2006 ICC Champions Trophy and first T20I

[edit]
Rain disrupts the 2006 Champions Trophy final under lights at the ground

International cricket returned to the ground after an 11-year hiatus in 2006 for which the ground was renovated. Brabourne Stadium hosted five ODI matches including the final of the 2006 Champions trophy.[18][68] Floodlights were installed at the ground for this tournament.[69] Raj Singh Dungarpur, then president of the CCI, said "... We are turning a page and it was long awaited. It is like getting married again.".[70] West Indian Jerome Taylor took a hat-trick against Australia in a group match. This was the first by a West Indian in ODIs, and the first in an ICC Champions Trophy.[71][72] In the finals, the Australia beat the West Indies to claim the title for the first time. The game was hampered by rain and was decided by the Duckworth-Lewis system.[73] The pitch used for the matches faced criticism for being too slow for one-day cricket.[74]

Brabourne Stadium hosted the first Twenty20 International on Indian soil, when India beat Australia in a one-off game in October 2007.[75]

Platinum Jubilee Test

[edit]

The Wankhede Stadium underwent renovation between 2008 and Brabourne hosted international and first-class matches in Mumbai during that period.[76] It was scheduled to host a Test match (BCCI's and CCI's Platinum Jubilee Test) against England in December 2008 but the match was switched to the PCA Stadium in Mohali following the 2008 Mumbai attacks. Though the Test match took place at Mohali, the Platinum Jubilee celebrations were shelved.[26][77][78][79]

The ground did finally host another Test match in 2009. After a gap of 36 years, 9 months, and 21 days – the longest gap between two successive Tests at any international ground – Brabourne Stadium hosted a Test match between India and Sri Lanka. Virender Sehwag scored a double century (293), but missed out on becoming the first person to score three triple centuries in Test cricket. India made their highest Test score of 726 for 9 and won the match by an innings. As a result of this win, India topped the ICC Test Championship for the first time.[80] On the first day of the Test, the then Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Ashok Chavan released a book commemorating 75 years of cricket at the CCI.[81]

T20 leagues

[edit]

CCI chose not to host the first season of the Indian Premier League (IPL) in 2008 as the IPL authorities wanted the club to hand over the pavilion to them on match days. Members enjoy the privilege of watching all matches from the members only clubhouse free of cost as per their rights enshrined in the club's constitution, something the club was unwilling to let go of and hence chose not to host IPL matches.[82][83]

As per IPL rules, the winner of the previous competition decides the venue for the finals.[84] In 2009, the reigning Champions, Rajasthan Royals chose the Brabourne Stadium to host the finals of the second season.[84] However, the dispute regarding use of the pavilion meant that no IPL matches could be held at the ground. The members were offered free seats in the stands, however the club rejected the offer, stating that members could not be moved out of the pavilion.[85] In the end, the second season was moved out of India and held in South Africa due to security concerns.[86]

These issues were sorted out in 2010 and the Brabourne Stadium played host to seven home matches of the Mumbai Indians in the third season.[87] The Mumbai Police charged a then record ₹ 9.8 million for providing security for these matches.[88]

The ground was also scheduled to host three matches of the Champions League in 2008,[89] however, the tournament was cancelled due to the 2008 Mumbai attacks.[90]

The stadium successfully hosted the Eliminator of IPL 7, scheduled to be played on 28 May 2014 between reigning IPL Champions Mumbai Indians and two time IPL winners Chennai Super Kings, in which CSK emerged victorious.

Eligible unit

[edit]

At its AGM in September 2013, the BCCI unanimously decided to allot international matches as per its rotation policy thereby bringing the ground back as a regular international venue. However, soon after the decision, the Mumbai Cricket Association objected to the resolution citing commercial reasons.[91][92]

Other activities

[edit]
The 2006 Davis Cup match in progress
[edit]

The North Stand of the Brabourne housed the BCCI headquarters and the 1983 Cricket World Cup trophy until 2006 when both were moved to the newly built Cricket Centre at the nearby Wankhede Stadium.[93][94] The CCI has played host to BCCI AGMs[95] as well as ICC meetings.[96]

The ground has staged one under-19 Test match in 1992 when India played New Zealand[97] as well as one Women's cricket One Day International match, again between India and New Zealand in 2003.[98] In 1995, it was the venue for the Masters cup tournament played by veteran cricketers representing India, Sri Lanka, Australia, West Indies, South Africa, and England.[99][100] Although the ground has not hosted a World Cup match, it has been used as a practice venue during the 2011 Cricket World Cup.[101]

In December 2012 it was announced that Brabourne would be one of the five venues which will host 2013 Women's Cricket World Cup matches. The final of the tournament was held on 17 February 2013 at Brabourne Stadium where Australia beat West Indies.[102][103]

Concerts and events

[edit]

In 1946, the leader of the Ismaili Muslims, Aga Khan, was weighed in diamonds at the ground, the diamonds were then donated to charity.[104] Jawaharlal Nehru, then Prime Minister of India, addressed a packed Brabourne Stadium during a NUS convention in 1950.[105] Nikita Khrushchev, then chief of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, delivered a speech to a crowd of approximately 75,000 to 100,000 people at the ground in 1955.[106] In November 1971 a concert was organised at the stadium by the Bangladesh Aid Committee in support of the Bangladesh Liberation War.[107] The Indian National Congress celebrated its centenary at the ground in 1985.[108] During this event, MF Husain was commissioned by the Congress to create 22 paintings within five days at Brabourne.[109] A performance by 700 dancers and thousands of musicians took place at Brabourne in the presence of Pope John Paul II in 1986. The performance interpreted religious themes through Indian dance.[110]

Brabourne was the venue of the second Filmfare Awards ceremony in 1955.[111] The 26th International Film Festival of India was held at the Brabourne in 1995.[112] The ground has played host to a few Music bands. In 1994, Bryan Adams performed at the Brabourne, which was his first concert in India.[113] The Zubin Mehta–led Israel Philharmonic orchestra performed four concerts at Brabourne in 1994, each with a capacity crowd of 15,000.[114] The Rolling Stones performed at the ground during their Licks Tour on 7 April 2003 to a sold-out crowd of 25,000 people.[115] Plácido Domingo performed at the Brabourne in 2008 as part of a concert.[116] Some Indian artists, such as Jagjit Singh and Lata Mangeshkar, have also performed at the ground.[21][117] Awwal Number, a Bollywood movie starring Aamir Khan and directed by Dev Anand, was shot at the ground in the late 1980s.[118]

Other sports

[edit]

The ground hosted its first international tennis fixture in 1963, a Davis Cup tie where India lost to the United States.[119][120][121] Brabourne next hosted a Davis Cup match 43 years later in April 2006, an Asia-Oceania second round Group I tennis match where India defeated Pakistan.[122] An ATP Tour tournament, the Kingfisher Airlines Tennis Open, was held at the CCI tennis courts next to the ground in 2006 and 2007.[123][124] A football exhibition game was held at the ground in 1955 when national champion Bombay played the visiting Soviet Union team.[125] When Brabourne went out of favour for cricket matches in the 1970s, it held dog races and Rovers Cup football matches.[126]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "List of Stadiums in India: Get Complete List of Stadiums in India".
  2. ^ L. N. Mathur (1966). The encyclopaedia of Indian cricket, 1965. Rajhans Prakashan. p. 26.
  3. ^ Martin-Jenkins, Christopher (1996). World cricketers: a biographical dictionary. Oxford University Press. p. 424. ISBN 0-19-210005-X.
  4. ^ "Nowroji Saklatwala". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 26 July 2012.
  5. ^ a b "Charting the glorious innings of Brabourne". The Times of India. 5 November 2006. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  6. ^ "Bombay's Stadium". The Evening Post (New Zealand). 27 April 1935. p. 22. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  7. ^ Sadarangani, Anil (2 November 2002). "Top 10 Clubs". The Times of India. Retrieved 10 March 2011.
  8. ^ Edward Wybergh Docker (1976). History of Indian cricket. Macmillan Co. of India. p. 94.
  9. ^ a b c J. A. Mangan; Scott A. G. M. Crawford (2004). Serious sport: J.A. Mangan's contribution to the history of sport. Routledge. p. 145. ISBN 0-7146-8451-1.
  10. ^ Boria Majumdar; Sandipan Deb (2006). The Illustrated History of Indian Cricket. Tempus. p. 45. ISBN 0-7524-4142-6.
  11. ^ "Another link with the Raj broken". Daily News and Analysis. 25 September 2005. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  12. ^ a b Vasant Raiji; Anandji Dossa. CCI & the Brabourne Stadium. Cricket Club of India. p. 14.
  13. ^ "India go for first rank, SL for first win in India". ESPNcricinfo. 1 December 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  14. ^ a b Mihir, Bose (1990). A history of Indian cricket. Rupa & Co. p. 117. ISBN 0-233-98563-8.
  15. ^ Edward Wybergh Docker (1976). History of Indian cricket. Macmillan Co. of India. p. 131.
  16. ^ "Dilip Kumar's Pali bungalow delisted". Daily News and Analysis. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 16 April 2012.
  17. ^ a b Simon Inglis (2000). Sightlines: a stadium odyssey. Yellow Jersey. pp. 142–143. ISBN 0-224-05968-8.
  18. ^ a b c "Grand Old Lady of Marine Drive, Brabourne is still the best". The Indian Express. 15 October 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2011.[dead link‍]
  19. ^ a b Luke Alfred (2001). Lifting the covers: inside South African cricket. New Africa Books. pp. 81–82. ISBN 0-86486-474-4.
  20. ^ "Cricket Compendium: Days of the Raj". The New Zealand Herald. 27 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  21. ^ a b Khalid A-H Ansari (2006). Cricket At Fever Pitch. Popular Prakashan. p. 284. ISBN 81-7991-257-4.
  22. ^ Mihir Bose (2006). The magic of Indian cricket: cricket and society in India. Routledge. pp. 102–103. ISBN 0-415-35691-1.
  23. ^ "Test cricket returns to CCI". Deccan Herald. 30 November 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  24. ^ "Rankings not a concern, says Dhoni". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. 2 December 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  25. ^ "Unveiling of Raj Singh's portrait at CCI is a minuscule recognition of his services". Mid-Day. 25 March 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  26. ^ a b "Brabourne Stadium set to host Tests after 35 years". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 14 June 2008. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  27. ^ a b c Anandji Dossa, Vasant Raiji (1987). CCI & the Brabourne Stadium, 1937–1987. Cricket Club of India. pp. 29–30.
  28. ^ Kasbekar, Asha (2006). Pop culture India!: media, arts, and lifestyle. ABC-CLIO. p. 259. ISBN 1-85109-636-1.
  29. ^ Fan Hong; J. A. Mangan (2003). Sport in Asian society: past and present. Routledge. p. 175. ISBN 0-7146-5342-X.
  30. ^ Majumdar, Boria (2006). Lost histories of Indian cricket: battles off the pitch. Routledge. p. 122. ISBN 0-415-35886-8.
  31. ^ "Wadekar bats for regular matches in Brabourne Stadium". The Times of India. 30 November 2009. Archived from the original on 3 January 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  32. ^ Sharma, Naresh (2001). Match fixing, hang the culprits, Indian cricket: lacklustre performance and lack of a killer instinct. Minerva Press. p. 60. ISBN 81-7662-226-5.
  33. ^ "Beyond boundaries". Deccan Chronicle. 29 March 2011. Archived from the original on 1 April 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  34. ^ "Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai / Records / Test matches / Match results". ESPNcricinfo. Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  35. ^ "Going around, you will not find a Cricketing Paradise as this". Dreamcricket.com. Archived from the original on 12 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  36. ^ Banerjee, Malini; Roy, Priyanka (23 August 2009). "Misses with kisses". The Telegraph. Calcutta, India. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  37. ^ "When an obscure offie surprised Benaud's team". The Times of India. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 20 December 2011.
  38. ^ "Grand Test debut by Chandrasekhar". The Indian Express. 23 January 1964. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
  39. ^ "India v Australia in 1969/70". CricketArchive. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  40. ^ "Australia in eight wicket test victory over India". The Age. 11 November 1969. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  41. ^ Sujit Mukherjee (2002). 'Bombay Burning', An Indian cricket century. Orient Longman. pp. 97–101.
  42. ^ "Cricket at the Taj and Oberoi". Daily News and Analysis. 1 December 2008. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  43. ^ Dinakar, S. (30 November 2009). "Brabourne Stadium to host Test after 36 years". The Hindu. Chennai, India. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  44. ^ "First-Class Matches played on Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai (222)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  45. ^ Poddar, Jyotsna (1987). Cricketing memories. Shradhanjali Trust. p. 32.
  46. ^ Kiki Skagen, Margaret Lawson Cormack (1972). Voices from India. Praeger. p. 153.
  47. ^ "How and why was the Wankhede Stadium born?". Daily News and Analysis. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  48. ^ "More political bigwigs eyeing cricket pie". Cricbuzz.com. 12 July 2009. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  49. ^ Wadhwaney, K.R. Indian Cricket Controversies. Diamond Pocket Books (P) Ltd. pp. 257–258. ISBN 81-288-0113-9.
  50. ^ "Brabourne Stadium. India. Cricket Grounds". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 12 February 2012.
  51. ^ "Brabourne Stadium, Mumbai". The Times of India. 11 November 2006. Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 14 February 2012.
  52. ^ "CCI to host Champions Trophy final". Outlook. 18 March 2006. Archived from the original on 1 February 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  53. ^ "When Sachin played under Imran". The Economic Times. India. 8 February 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  54. ^ "Brabourne memories come back for Rusi Surti". The Times of India. 9 December 2009. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  55. ^ "When Sachin played for Pakistan". The Daily Pioneer. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  56. ^ "Raj Singh Dungarpur: A bachelor wedded to cricket". Sify. 15 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  57. ^ "MRF World Series (Nehru Cup) – 7th match". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  58. ^ "Dave Callaghan recalls Jonty Rhodes' 1993 brilliance". Mid-Day. 11 January 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  59. ^ "I had the right attitude: Rhodes". Rediff.com. 3 December 2004. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  60. ^ "Cairns bats for underprivileged kids". Rediff.com. 23 March 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  61. ^ "New Zealand in India ODI Series – 6th ODI". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 10 January 2011.
  62. ^ "Statistical highlights of India-New Zealand ODI". The Times of India. 10 August 2010. Archived from the original on 4 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  63. ^ "Bombay beat Australia by ten wickets". Rediff.com. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  64. ^ Knox, Malcolm (2010). The Greatest: The Players, the Moments, the Matches. 1993–2008. Hardie Grant Publishing. pp. 152–153. ISBN 978-1-74066-998-6.
  65. ^ "After Hayward, its Eksteen who has Indians tottering". The Indian Express. 22 February 2000. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  66. ^ "Pietersen prefers bald top". Rediff.com. 17 February 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  67. ^ "Easy win for England". The Daily Telegraph. London. 17 February 2006. Retrieved 13 February 2011.
  68. ^ "ICC Champions Trophy, 2006–07". ESPNcricinfo. 20 April 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  69. ^ "Lights will shine on Mumbai's grand gal". The Australian. 14 October 2006. Archived from the original on 15 December 2012. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  70. ^ "Glory days back for CCI Mumbai". Cricketnext.in. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2011.
  71. ^ "Roach does the trick for West Indies – Group B". Antigua Observer. 1 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 July 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  72. ^ Lillywhite, Jamie (23 September 2009). "Nervy Pakistan overcome Windies". BBC News. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  73. ^ "Aussies claim elusive trophy". Sydney Morning Herald. 6 November 2006. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  74. ^ "Pitch for the Champions Trophy draws criticism". ESPNcricinfo. 18 October 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  75. ^ "Tourists felled as axemen cometh". Sydney Morning Herald. 22 October 2007. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  76. ^ "Focus moves off the pitch". The Indian Express. 29 November 2009. Retrieved 17 February 2012.
  77. ^ "Test cricket returns to Brabourne stadium". Rediff.com. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  78. ^ "No platinum jubilee celebrations in Mohali". Daily News and Analysis. India. 18 December 2008. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
  79. ^ "Full England squad to play India Tests". The Irish Times. Retrieved 18 June 2009.
  80. ^ "India go top with thumping victory". ESPNcricinfo. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  81. ^ "Book on CCI history released". The Tribune. India. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  82. ^ "Brabourne not a venue for IPL matches". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 15 March 2008. Archived from the original on 19 March 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  83. ^ "Where should Mumbai Indians hold its IPL Matches?". Cricket 360. 26 February 2009. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  84. ^ a b "Jaipur could lose its IPL matches". ESPNcricinfo. 16 February 2009. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  85. ^ Thomas, Shibu (15 February 2009). "CCI members oppose restricted access proposal". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  86. ^ "IPL confirms South Africa switch". BBC News. 24 March 2009. Retrieved 11 February 2011.
  87. ^ "IPL matches from March 13, cops finalise security plans". The Indian Express. 8 April 2008. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  88. ^ "Police charge Rs 2.65 crore for World Cup security". Hindustan Times. 28 April 2011. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2011.
  89. ^ "Taufel, Baxter to officiate in Champions League T20 final". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 22 November 2008. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  90. ^ "Big-time cricket beckons CCI". Daily News and Analysis. 13 February 2009. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  91. ^ Joshi, Harit (30 September 2013). "Cricket Club of India to host international matches again". Mid-Day. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  92. ^ Gupta, Gaurav (1 October 2013). "BCCI move for international cricket at CCI irks MCA". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  93. ^ "Kapil to hold it aloft again". Daily News and Analysis. India. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  94. ^ "BOARD IN CONTROL NOW". Mid-Day. 28 September 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  95. ^ "Team Pawar set to continue". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 27 September 2006. Archived from the original on 13 October 2008. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  96. ^ "ACSU meet from May 9". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 April 2004. Archived from the original on 20 June 2004. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  97. ^ "New Zealand Under-19s in India 1991/92 (2nd Test)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  98. ^ "India Women v New Zealand Women – New Zealand Women in India 2003/04 (1st ODI)". CricketArchive. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  99. ^ "Masters Cup 1994/95". CricketArchive. Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 28 March 2011.
  100. ^ "Masters brave the big heat". The Independent. 19 March 1995. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013. Retrieved 14 April 2012.
  101. ^ "Matthews yearns for a much bigger role". The Times of India. 16 March 2011. Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  102. ^ "England Women start defence against Sri Lanka". ESPNcricinfo. 3 December 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2012.
  103. ^ Shemilt, Shemilt (17 February 2013). "Women's Cricket World Cup: Australia beat West Indies in final". BBC. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  104. ^ "Gems worth to charity". The Telegraph-Herald. 11 March 1946. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  105. ^ Kamath, M. V. (1988). Gandhi's coolie: life & times of Ramkrishna Bajaj. Allied Publishers. p. 108.
  106. ^ "School Children in India cheer top Red Leaders". The Fayetteville Observer. 24 November 1955. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  107. ^ Kadira, Muhammada Nurula (2004). Independence of Bangladesh in 266 days: history and documentary evidence. Mukto Publishers. p. 278. ISBN 984-32-0858-7.
  108. ^ Phillip Whitehead, Jad Adams (1997). The dynasty: the Nehru-Gandhi story. Jad Adams. p. 286. ISBN 1-57500-056-3.
  109. ^ Sinha, Gayatri (10 June 2011). "The Husain question will linger". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 6 September 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2012.
  110. ^ The Indian review, Volume 64. G.A. Natesan & Co. 1965. p. 7.
  111. ^ "50 years of dreams, disappointments". The Times of India. 25 February 2005. Archived from the original on 19 December 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  112. ^ B.N. Ahuja; Paresh Saxena (2006). Pitambar's Handbook of General Knowledge. Pitambar Publishing. p. 15. ISBN 81-209-0516-4.
  113. ^ "Bryan Adams to perform in WC opening". Rediff.com. 7 February 2011. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  114. ^ Louie, Elaine (7 September 1994). "CHRONICLE". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  115. ^ "Stones sell out Bombay". BBC News. 7 April 2007. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  116. ^ "Voice is like the most jealous woman in the world". The Indian Express. 9 October 2008. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  117. ^ Harish Bhimani (1995). In search of Lata Mangeshkar. Indus. pp. 166, 271. ISBN 81-7223-170-9.
  118. ^ "I love Sachin's intensity: Aamir Khan". The Times of India. 15 November 2009. Archived from the original on 20 December 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  119. ^ "U.S. Davis Cup netters sweep India 5–0, Head for Aussie Test (Page 11)". The Deseret News. 4 November 1963. Retrieved 25 May 2011.
  120. ^ "Cretois referee for India-Pakistan Davis Cup tie". Rediff.com. 11 March 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  121. ^ "Amritrajs going an ace up". Rediff.com. 27 March 2006. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  122. ^ "It was all about the mind and the heart". Rediff.com. 9 April 2006. Retrieved 10 February 2011.
  123. ^ "ATP moves event from Mumbai to Bangalore". United Press International. 20 May 2008. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  124. ^ "From French toast to French tennis". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 24 September 2007. Archived from the original on 13 November 2007. Retrieved 4 March 2011.
  125. ^ "Russian Soccer Team's Solitary Goal Win Over Bombay XI". The Indian Express. 27 February 1955. p. 18.
  126. ^ "Dungarpur quits as CCI president". Rediff.com. 4 August 2007. Retrieved 11 February 2012.

Further reading

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brabourne Stadium.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brabourne_Stadium&oldid=1251352988"